What is a lens?

The focal length of a thin biconvex lens is $20 \,cm$. When an object is moved from a distance of $25 \,cm$ in front of it to $50 \,cm$, the magnification of its image changes from $m_{25}$ to $m_{50}$. The ratio $\frac{m_{25}}{m_{50}}$ is

The image of a small electric bulb fixed on the wall of a room is to be obtained on the opposite wall $3\, m$ away by means of a large convex lens. What is the maximum possible focal length of the lens required for the purpose?

$A$ diminished image of an object is to be obtained on a large screen $1\, m$ from it. This can be achieved by

$A$ convex lens of focal length $f$ is placed somewhere in between an object and a screen. The distance between the object and the screen is $x$. If the numerical value of the magnification produced by the lens is $m$, then the focal length of the lens is

$A$ point object is moving at a constant speed of $1 \,ms^{-1}$ along the principal axis of a convex lens of focal length $10 \,cm$. The speed of the image is also $1 \,ms^{-1}$, when the object is at what distance (in $cm$) from the optical centre of the lens?